Brown Pelican – Aruba’s Skilled Fisher of the Skies

The Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis), locally called “Pelicano” or “Ganshi”, is the largest bird in the Antilles. With its enormous bill and expansive gular pouch, this coastal hunter is a spectacular sight along Aruba’s shores.

How the Brown Pelican Hunts for Fish

Unlike other seabirds, the Brown Pelican in Aruba uses a unique hunting technique:

• It dives from heights of up to 20 meters, folding its wings tightly.
• With precise timing, it scoops up fish in its spacious gular pouch.
• When schools of fish are abundant, pelicans work together to catch their prey.

Where Do Brown Pelicans Nest?

• Brown Pelicans nest in mangrove trees, creating safe breeding grounds along the coast.
• Both male and female pelicans feed their chicks with fresh fish, stored in their pouch.
• The young pelicans rely on their parents’ fishing expertise until they develop their own hunting skills.

Why the Brown Pelican is Important to Aruba’s Ecosystem

As fish hunters, Brown Pelicans play a key role in Aruba’s marine ecosystem by maintaining healthy fish populations. Their presence indicates a thriving coastal environment.

Final Thoughts on the Brown Pelican in Aruba

The Brown Pelican is one of Aruba’s most fascinating coastal birds, admired for its spectacular dives and team-hunting techniques. Whether perched on a dock or soaring above the waves, this majestic seabird remains a symbol of Aruba’s vibrant wildlife.