Aruba’s Burrowing Owl – The Endearing “Shoco”

The Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia arubensis), known locally as “Shoco”, is one of Aruba’s two endemic bird subspecies. This small yet photogenic owl holds the prestigious title of Aruba’s National Symbol, making it a cherished part of the island’s natural heritage.

What Makes Aruba’s Burrowing Owl Unique?

Unlike the Brown-Throated Parakeet, which is found across the ABC Islands, the Shoco is exclusive to Aruba. Its distinct yellow eyes and expressive face make it one of the most photographed birds on the island.

Expert Diggers – The Burrowing Nest Builders

Unlike most owls that nest in trees, Burrowing Owls dig their own nests using their:

• Long, strong legs built for excavation.
• Ability to dig burrows up to 4 meters deep with multiple escape routes.
• Family-oriented behavior, often nesting in small groups near each other.

What Do Burrowing Owls Eat?

The Aruba Burrowing Owl is a skilled hunter, primarily feeding on:

• Insects
• Lizards
• Small mammals

They are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, making these times the best for spotting them in the wild.

The Shoco’s Fearless Nature

If you come across a Shoco nest, you will likely:

• See them staring intensely at you with their piercing yellow eyes.
• Hear their distinct warning call—a loud screech if they feel threatened.

Why the Burrowing Owl is Important to Aruba

As Aruba’s National Symbol, the Burrowing Owl plays a vital role in the island’s ecosystem by controlling insect and small mammal populations. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these owls and their natural habitats.

Final Thoughts on Aruba’s Burrowing Owl

The Burrowing Owl in Aruba is an irreplaceable part of the island’s wildlife, admired for its charming appearance, burrowing skills, and fearless personality. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast or a casual observer, spotting a Shoco in the wild is an unforgettable experience.