Aloe Vera in Aruba – A Historic and Healing Succulent

The Aloe Vera plant (Aloe Barbadensis) is more than just a resilient succulent growing in Aruba’s dry climate—it is a symbol of the island’s economic survival long before the tourism boom or the oil refinery industry.

Introduced to Aruba in the 1840s by the Dutch West India Company (WIC), Aloe Vera quickly became a profitable agricultural export, making Aruba one of the largest aloe producers in the world.

The Origins of Aloe Vera in Aruba

• The Aloe Vera plant was originally brought to Aruba from Africa.
• However, research indicates that Aloe Barbadensis from Barbados was ultimately considered the highest quality variety.
• Aruba’s dry, arid climate provided the perfect conditions for Aloe cultivation.

Aloe Vera’s Role in Aruba’s Economy

Before tourism and oil refining, Aloe Vera was one of Aruba’s most valuable exports. The plant was primarily harvested for its yellow sap, locally known as “azeta” in Papiamento, which was widely used as a laxative.

At its peak, Aruba’s Aloe industry made the island one of the top Aloe exporters worldwide, solidifying its place in Aruba’s economic history.

Medicinal and Cultural Significance of Aloe Vera in Aruba

Ancient and Modern Uses of Aloe Vera

• Since ancient Egyptian times, Aloe Vera gel has been used for:
  • Skin healing (burns, wounds, and sunburn relief).
  • Digestive health (natural laxative properties).
  • Immune support (rich in antioxidants and vitamins).
• In Aruba, locals have long recognized Aloe’s medicinal value and continue to grow it in their backyards for:
  • Treating cuts and insect bites.
  • Soothing skin irritations and sunburns.
  • Promoting hair and scalp health.

Aloe Vera in Aruban Culture

• Many Aruban households plant Aloe Vera near their front gate as a symbol of good luck and protection.
• The Aloe plant remains deeply woven into Aruban traditions, reflecting the island’s connection to nature and holistic healing.

Final Thoughts on Aloe Vera in Aruba

From economic prosperity to medicinal healing, Aloe Vera remains one of Aruba’s most treasured plants. While the island’s Aloe industry has evolved, its cultural and historical significance continues to thrive in Aruban homes and modern skincare products.