Agave Arubensis – Aruba’s Endangered “Cuco di Indjan”

The Agave Arubensis is one of only two agave species native to Aruba and is endemic to the island. Known locally as “Cuco di Indjan”, this rare succulent is primarily found south of the Fontein area but faces serious threats from overdevelopment and commercial landscaping.

What Makes Agave Arubensis Unique?

The Agave Arubensis in Aruba is characterized by:

• A rosette growth pattern, with thick, water-storing leaves.
• A sharp spike at the leaf tips, providing protection from herbivores.
• Bright yellow flowers, blooming once in its lifetime.

Threats to Aruba’s Endemic Agave

This rare plant is at risk due to:

• Habitat destruction from land development.
• Illegal removal for commercial landscaping.
• Limited natural populations, making conservation critical.

Conservation Efforts for Agave Arubensis

• The Department of Nature and Environment (DNM) has listed Agave Arubensis as Aruba’s #1 endangered plant.
• Strict penalties include large fines and jail time for removing or damaging the plant.
• Preservation areas are being established to protect its remaining populations.

Final Thoughts on Agave Arubensis in Aruba

The Agave Arubensis is a unique part of Aruba’s natural heritage, but urgent conservation efforts are needed to prevent its extinction. Protecting this endemic species is vital for maintaining Aruba’s rich biodiversity.