Crested Caracara – Aruba’s Majestic “Warawara”

The Crested Caracara (Polyborus plancus), known locally as “Warawara,” is one of Aruba’s largest birds of prey. This scavenger raptor plays a crucial role in the island’s ecosystem, cleaning up carcasses and preventing the spread of disease.

Why the Warawara is Important to Aruba’s Ecosystem

As scavengers, Warawaras soar over cactus fields searching for dead animals.
By removing rotting carcasses, they help prevent disease outbreaks in Aruba’s hot climate.
Their presence indicates a healthy balance in Aruba’s natural environment.

Nesting and Habitat of the Crested Caracara

The Warawara in Aruba is known to:

Nest high up on candelabra cacti, ensuring safety from predators.
Prefer open landscapes, where they can spot food easily.
Be seen soaring over desert terrain and perching on fence posts or dead trees.

Warawara Population Decline in Aruba

Unfortunately, the Crested Caracara population in Aruba has declined by 50% since 1985. The main reasons include:

Land clearing for tourism development, destroying nesting areas.
Bulldozing of natural habitats, reducing food sources.
Loss of large open spaces, crucial for their survival.

Final Thoughts on the Crested Caracara in Aruba

The Crested Caracara is not just a powerful predator but also a vital scavenger in Aruba’s ecosystem. However, rapid urbanization is threatening its future. Conservation efforts are critical to ensuring this majestic bird continues to thrive on the island.